CHAPTERXLIII
OFSUMPTUARYLAWS
Thewaybywhichourlawsattempttoregulateidleandvainexpensesinmeatandclothes,seemstobequitecontrarytotheenddesigned。Thetruewaywouldbetobegetinmenacontemptofsilksandgold,asvain,frivolous,anduseless;whereasweaugmenttothemthehonours,andenhancethevalueofsuchthings,which,sure,isaveryimproperwaytocreateadisgust。Fortoenactthatnonebutprincesshalleatturbot,shallwearvelvetorgoldlace,andinterdictthesethingstothepeople,whatisitbuttobringthemintoagreateresteem,andtoseteveryonemoreagogtoeatandwearthem?Letkingsleaveofftheseensignsofgrandeur;theyhaveothersenoughbesides;thoseexcessesaremoreexcusableinanyotherthanaprince。Wemaylearnbytheexampleofseveralnationsbetterwaysofexteriordistinctionofquality(which,truly,Iconceivetobeveryrequisiteinastate)enough,withoutfosteringtothispurposesuchcorruptionandmanifestinconvenience。
’Tisstrangehowsuddenlyandwithhowmucheasecustomintheseindifferentthingsestablishesitselfandbecomesauthority。Wehadscarcewornclothayear,incompliancewiththecourt,forthemourningofHenryII。,butthatsilkswerealreadygrownintosuchcontemptwitheveryone,thatamansocladwaspresentlyconcludedacitizen:silksweredividedbetwixtthephysiciansandsurgeons,andthoughallotherpeoplealmostwentinthesamehabit,therewas,notwithstanding,inonethingorother,sufficientdistinctionoftheseveralconditionsofmen。
Howsuddenlydogreasychamoisandlinendoubletsbecomethefashioninourarmies,whilstallneatnessandrichnessofhabitfallintocontempt?