The Essays of Montaigne

第23章

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第23章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  CHAPTERXLIII

  OFSUMPTUARYLAWS

  Thewaybywhichourlawsattempttoregulateidleandvainexpensesinmeatandclothes,seemstobequitecontrarytotheenddesigned。Thetruewaywouldbetobegetinmenacontemptofsilksandgold,asvain,frivolous,anduseless;whereasweaugmenttothemthehonours,andenhancethevalueofsuchthings,which,sure,isaveryimproperwaytocreateadisgust。Fortoenactthatnonebutprincesshalleatturbot,shallwearvelvetorgoldlace,andinterdictthesethingstothepeople,whatisitbuttobringthemintoagreateresteem,andtoseteveryonemoreagogtoeatandwearthem?Letkingsleaveofftheseensignsofgrandeur;theyhaveothersenoughbesides;thoseexcessesaremoreexcusableinanyotherthanaprince。Wemaylearnbytheexampleofseveralnationsbetterwaysofexteriordistinctionofquality(which,truly,Iconceivetobeveryrequisiteinastate)enough,withoutfosteringtothispurposesuchcorruptionandmanifestinconvenience。

  ’Tisstrangehowsuddenlyandwithhowmucheasecustomintheseindifferentthingsestablishesitselfandbecomesauthority。Wehadscarcewornclothayear,incompliancewiththecourt,forthemourningofHenryII。,butthatsilkswerealreadygrownintosuchcontemptwitheveryone,thatamansocladwaspresentlyconcludedacitizen:silksweredividedbetwixtthephysiciansandsurgeons,andthoughallotherpeoplealmostwentinthesamehabit,therewas,notwithstanding,inonethingorother,sufficientdistinctionoftheseveralconditionsofmen。

  Howsuddenlydogreasychamoisandlinendoubletsbecomethefashioninourarmies,whilstallneatnessandrichnessofhabitfallintocontempt?

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