The Essays of Montaigne

第18章

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第18章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  done,theytwo,inthepresenceofalltheassembly,despatchhimwiththeirswords。Afterthat,theyroasthim,eathimamongstthem,andsendsomechopstotheirabsentfriends。Theydonotdothis,assomethink,fornourishment,astheScythiansancientlydid,butasarepresentationofanextremerevenge;aswillappearbythis:thathavingobservedthePortuguese,whowereinleaguewiththeirenemies,toinflictanothersortofdeathuponanyofthemtheytookprisoners,whichwastosetthemuptothegirdleintheearth,toshootattheremainingparttillitwasstuckfullofarrows,andthentohangthem,theythoughtthosepeopleoftheotherworld(asbeingmenwhohadsowntheknowledgeofagreatmanyvicesamongsttheirneighbours,andwhoweremuchgreatermastersinallsortsofmischiefthanthey)didnotexercisethissortofrevengewithoutameaning,andthatitmustneedsbemorepainfulthantheirs,theybegantoleavetheiroldway,andtofollowthis。Iamnotsorrythatweshouldheretakenoticeofthebarbaroushorrorofsocruelanaction,butthat,seeingsoclearlyintotheirfaults,weshouldbesoblindtoourown。Iconceivethereismorebarbarityineatingamanalive,thanwhenheisdead;intearingabodylimbfromlimbbyracksandtorments,thatisyetinperfectsense;inroastingitbydegrees;incausingittobebittenandworriedbydogsandswine(aswehavenotonlyread,butlatelyseen,notamongstinveterateandmortalenemies,butamongneighboursandfellow—citizens,and,whichisworse,undercolourofpietyandreligion),thantoroastandeathimafterheisdead。

  ChrysippusandZeno,thetwoheadsoftheStoicsect,wereofopinionthattherewasnohurtinmakinguseofourdeadcarcasses,inwhatwaysoeverforournecessity,andinfeedinguponthemtoo;——[DiogenesLaertius,vii。188。]——asourownancestors,whobeingbesiegedbyCaesarinthecityAlexia,resolvedtosustainthefamineofthesiegewiththebodiesoftheiroldmen,women,andotherpersonswhowereincapableofbearingarms。

  \"Vascones,utfamaest,alimentistalibususiProduxereanimas。\"

  [\"’TissaidtheGasconswithsuchmeatsappeasedtheirhunger。\"

  ——Juvenal,Sat。,xv。93。

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