towhichpointIdispatchedLieutenant—ColonelWillardWarner,ofmystaff,withaguardofonehundredmen,andGeneralHoodsentColonelClare,ofhisstaff,withasimilarguard;theseofficersandmenharmonizedperfectly,andpartedgoodfriendswhentheirworkwasdone。InthemeantimeIalsohadreconnoitredtheentirerebellinesaboutAtlanta,whichwerewellbuilt,butwereentirelytooextensivetobeheldbyasinglecorpsordivisionoftroops,soIinstructedColonelPoe,UnitedStatesEngineers,onmystaff,tolayoffaninnerandshorterline,susceptibleofdefensebyasmallergarrison。
BythemiddleofSeptemberallthesematterswereinprogress,thereportsofthepastcampaignwerewrittenupanddispatchedtoWashington,andourthoughtsbegantoturntowardthefuture。
AdmiralFarraguthadboldlyandsuccessfullyrunthefortsattheentrancetoMobileBay,whichresultedinthecaptureofFortMorgan,sothatGeneralCanbywasenabledtobeginhisregularoperationsagainstMobileCity,withaviewtoopentheAlabamaRivertonavigation。Myfirstthoughtsweretoconcertoperationswithhim,eitherbywayofMontgomery,Alabama,orbytheAppalachicula;butsolongaline,tobeusedasabaseforfurtheroperationseastward,wasnotadvisable,andIconcludedtoawaittheinitiativeoftheenemy,supposingthathewouldbeforcedtoresorttosomedesperatecampaignbytheclamorraisedattheSouthonaccountofthegreatlosstothemofthecityofAtlanta。
GeneralThomasoccupiedahouseonMariettaStreetswhichhadaverandawithhighpillars。Weweresittingthereoneevening,talkingaboutthingsgenerally,whenGeneralThomasaskedleavetosendhistrainsbacktoChattanooga,fortheconvenienceandeconomyofforage。IinquiredofhimifhesupposedwewouldbeallowedmuchrestatAtlanta,andhesaidhethoughtwewould,orthatatalleventsitwouldnotbeprudentforustogomuchfartherintoGeorgiabecauseofouralreadylonglineofcommunication,viz。,threehundredmilesfromNashville。Thiswastrue;buttherewewere,andwecouldnotaffordtoremainonthedefensive,simplyholdingAtlantaandfightingforthesafetyofitsrailroad。Iinsistedonhisretainingalltrains,andonkeepingallhisdivisionsreadytomoveatamoment’swarning。Allthearmy,officersandmen,seemedtorelaxmoreorless,andsinkintoaconditionofidleness。GeneralSchofieldwaspermittedtogotoKnoxville,tolookaftermattersinhisDepartmentoftheOhio;andGeneralsBlairandLoganwenthometolookafterpolitics。Manyoftheregimentswereentitledto,andclaimed,theirdischarge,byreasonoftheexpirationoftheirtermofservice;sothatwithvictoryandsuccesscamealsomanycausesofdisintegration。
TherebelGeneralWheelerwasstillinMiddleTennessee,threateningourrailroads,andrumorscamethatForrestwasonhiswayfromMississippitothesametheatre,fortheavowedpurposeofbreakingupourrailroadsandcompellingustofallbackfromourconqueSt。Toprepareforthis,oranyotheremergency,IorderedNewton’sdivisionoftheFourthCorpsbacktoChattanooga,andCorse’sdivisionoftheSeventeenthCorpstoRome,andinstructedGeneralRousseauatNashville,GrangeratDecatur,andSteadmanatChattanooga,toadoptthemostactivemeasurestoprotectandinsurethesafetyofourroads。