GodknowsthatIdeplorethisfratricidalwarasmuchasanymanliving,butitisuponus,aphysicalfact;andthereisonlyonehonorableissuefromit。Wemustfightitout,armyagainstarmy,andmanagainstman;andIknow,andyouknow,andciviliansbegintorealizethefact,thatreconciliationandreconstructionwillbeeasierthroughandbymeansofstrong,well—equipped,andorganizedarmiesthanthroughanyspeciesofconventionsthatcanbeframed。
Theissuesaremade,andalldiscussionisoutofplaceandridiculous。Thesectionofthirty—pounderParrottriflesnowdrillingbeforemytentisamoreconvincingargumentthanthelargestDemocraticmeetingtheStateofNewYorkcanpossiblyassembleatAlbany;andasimpleorderoftheWarDepartmenttodraftenoughmentofillourskeletonregimentswouldbemoreconvincingastoournationalperpetuitythananhumblepardontoJeff。Davisandallhismisledhost。
TheonlygovernmentneededordeservedbytheStatesofLouisiana,Arkansas,andMississippi,nowexistsinGrant’sarmy。Thisneeds,simply,enoughprivatestofillitsranks;allelsewillfollowindueseason。Thisarmyhasitswell—definedcodeoflawsandpractice,andcanadaptitselftothewantsandnecessitiesofacity,thecountry,therivers,thesea,indeedtoallpartsofthisland。ItbettersubservestheinterestandpolicyoftheGeneralGovernment,andthepeopleherepreferittoanyweakorservilecombinationthatwouldatonce,fromforceofhabit,revivesadperpetuatelocalprejudicesandpassions。Thepeopleofthiscountryhaveforfeitedallrighttoavoiceinthecouncilsofthenation。Theyknowitandfeelit,andinafter—yearstheywillbethebettercitizensfromthedearboughtexperienceofthepresentcrisis。Letthemlearnnow,andlearnitwell,thatgoodcitizensmustobeyaswellascommand。Obediencetolaw,absolute——yea,evenabject——isthelessonthatthiswar,underProvidence,willteachthefreeandenlightenedAmericancitizen。Aaanation,weshallbethebetterforit。
Ineverhaveapprehendedforeigninterferenceinourfamilyquarrel。Ofcoarse,governmentsfoundedonadifferentanditmaybeanantagonisticprinciplewithoursnaturallyfeelapleasureatourcomplications,and,itmaybe,wishourdownfall;butintheendEnglandandFrancewilljoinwithusinjubilationatthetriumphofconstitutionalgovernmentoverfaction。EvennowtheEnglishmanifestthis。IdonotprofesstounderstandNapoleon’sdesigninMexico,andIdonot,seethathistakingmilitarypossessionofMexicoconcernsus。Wehaveasmuchterritorynowaswewant。TheMexicanshavefailedinself—government,anditwasaquestionastowhatnationsheshouldfallaprey。Thatisnowsolved,andIdon’tseethatwearedamaged。WehavethefinestpartoftheNorthAmericanContinent,allwecanpeopleandcantakecareof;and,ifwecansuppressrebellioninourownland,andcomposethestrifegeneratedbyit,weshallhaveenoughpeople,resources,andwealth,ifwellcombined,todefyinterferencefromanyandeveryquarter。
IthereforehopetheGovernmentoftheUnitedStateswillcontinue,asheretofore,tocollect,inwell—organizedarmies,thephysicalstrengthofthenation;applyingit,asheretofore,inassertingthenationalauthority;andinpersevering,withoutrelaxation,totheend。This,whethernearorfaroff,isnotforustosay;but,fortunately,wehavenochoice。Wemustsucceed——nootherchoiceisleftusexceptdegradation。TheSouthmustberuledbyus,orshewillruleus。Wemustconquerthem,orourselvesbeconquered。