Thisisthenthesubjectonwhichitismostimportantforeachofustoentertainfixedideas;andunhappilyitisalsothesubjectonwhichitismostdifficultforeachofus,lefttohimself,tosettlehisopinionsbythesoleforceofhisreason。
Nonebutmindssingularlyfreefromtheordinaryanxietiesoflife—mindsatoncepenetrating,subtle,andtrainedbythinking—canevenwiththeassistanceofmuchtimeandcare,soundthedepthofthesemostnecessarytruths。And,indeed,weseethatthesephilosophersarethemselvesalmostalwaysenshroudedinuncertainties;thatateverystepthenaturallightwhichilluminatestheirpathgrowsdimmerandlesssecure;andthat,inspiteofalltheirefforts,theyhaveasyetonlydiscoveredasmallnumberofconflictingnotions,onwhichthemindofmanhasbeentossedaboutforthousandsofyears,withouteitherlayingafirmergraspontruth,orfindingnoveltyeveninitserrors。
Studiesofthisnaturearefarabovetheaveragecapacityofmen;
andevenifthemajorityofmankindwerecapableofsuchpursuits,itisevidentthatleisuretocultivatethemwouldstillbewanting。FixedideasofGodandhumannatureareindispensabletothedailypracticeofmen’slives;butthepracticeoftheirlivespreventsthemfromacquiringsuchideas。
Thedifficultyappearstometobewithoutaparallel。