Democracy In America

第38章

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第38章

Democracy In America Alexis de Toqueville

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Democracy In America
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  Thisisthenthesubjectonwhichitismostimportantforeachofustoentertainfixedideas;andunhappilyitisalsothesubjectonwhichitismostdifficultforeachofus,lefttohimself,tosettlehisopinionsbythesoleforceofhisreason。

  Nonebutmindssingularlyfreefromtheordinaryanxietiesoflife—mindsatoncepenetrating,subtle,andtrainedbythinking—canevenwiththeassistanceofmuchtimeandcare,soundthedepthofthesemostnecessarytruths。And,indeed,weseethatthesephilosophersarethemselvesalmostalwaysenshroudedinuncertainties;thatateverystepthenaturallightwhichilluminatestheirpathgrowsdimmerandlesssecure;andthat,inspiteofalltheirefforts,theyhaveasyetonlydiscoveredasmallnumberofconflictingnotions,onwhichthemindofmanhasbeentossedaboutforthousandsofyears,withouteitherlayingafirmergraspontruth,orfindingnoveltyeveninitserrors。

  Studiesofthisnaturearefarabovetheaveragecapacityofmen;

  andevenifthemajorityofmankindwerecapableofsuchpursuits,itisevidentthatleisuretocultivatethemwouldstillbewanting。FixedideasofGodandhumannatureareindispensabletothedailypracticeofmen’slives;butthepracticeoftheirlivespreventsthemfromacquiringsuchideas。

  Thedifficultyappearstometobewithoutaparallel。

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