WhetherNatureinherinfinitevarietyhaddeniedthegermsoftreestothesefertileplains,orwhethertheyhadoncebeencoveredwithforests,subsequentlydestroyedbythehandofman,isaquestionwhichneithertraditionnorscientificresearchhasbeenabletoresolve。
Theseimmensedesertswerenot,however,devoidofhumaninhabitants。Somewanderingtribeshadbeenforagesscatteredamongtheforestshadesorthegreenpasturesoftheprairie。
FromthemouthoftheSt。LawrencetothedeltaoftheMississippi,andfromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean,thesesavagespossessedcertainpointsofresemblancewhichborewitnessoftheircommonorigin;butatthesametimetheydifferedfromallotherknownracesofmen:*gtheywereneitherwhiteliketheEuropeans,noryellowlikemostoftheAsiatics,norblacklikethenegroes。Theirskinwasreddishbrown,theirhairlongandshining,theirlipsthin,andtheircheekbonesveryprominent。ThelanguagesspokenbytheNorthAmericantribesarevariousasfarasregardedtheirwords,buttheyweresubjecttothesamegrammaticalrules。Theserulesdifferedinseveralpointsfromsuchashadbeenobservedtogoverntheoriginoflanguage。TheidiomoftheAmericansseemedtobetheproductofnewcombinations,andbespokeaneffortoftheunderstandingofwhichtheIndiansofourdayswouldbeincapable。*h[Footnoteg:Withtheprogressofdiscoverysomeresemblancehasbeenfoundtoexistbetweenthephysicalconformation,thelanguage,andthehabitsoftheIndiansofNorthAmerica,andthoseoftheTongous,Mantchous,Mongols,Tartars,andotherwanderingtribesofAsia。ThelandoccupiedbythesetribesisnotverydistantfromBehring’sStrait,whichallowsofthesupposition,thatataremoteperiodtheygaveinhabitantstothedesertcontinentofAmerica。Butthisisapointwhichhasnotyetbeenclearlyelucidatedbyscience。SeeMalteBrun,vol。v。;
theworksofHumboldt;Fischer,\"Conjecturesurl’OriginedesAmericains\";Adair,\"HistoryoftheAmericanIndians。\"]
[Footnoteh:SeeAppendix,C。]