Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White

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第11章

Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White Andrew Dickson White

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Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White
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  Themainlineofhisargumentfinished,therecamesomethingevenfiner;for,inspiredbythepresenceofthegreatmassofstudents,heendedhisspeechwithanespecialappealtothem。TakingashistestthenotedpassageintheletterwrittenbyMacaulaytoHenryRandall,thebiographerofJefferson,——theletterinwhichMacaulayprophesieddestructiontotheAmericanRepublicwhenpovertyshouldpinchanddiscontentbewide—spreadinthecountry,——heappealedtotheseyoungmentoseetoitthatthisprophecyshouldnotcometrue;heaskedthemtofollowinthis,asinsimilarquestions,theirreasonandnottheirprejudices,andfromthishewentonwithastatementofthemotiveswhichoughttogovernthemandthelinetheyoughttopursueintheefforttoredeemtheircountry。

  Neverwasspeechmoresuccessful。Itcarriedtheentireaudience,andleftinthatregionhardlyashredofthegreenbacktheory。WhentheelectiontookplaceitwasobservedthatinthosedistrictswhereConklingandGarfieldhadspoken,thegreenbackheresywasannihilated,whileinotherdistrictswhichhadbeencountedasabsolutelysurefortheRepublicanparty,andtowhich,therefore,theseoratorshadnotbeensent,therewasagreatincreaseinthevoteforcurrencyinflation。

  Ihaveoftenalludedtothisresultasananswertothosewhosaythatspeakingproducesnorealeffectontheconvictionsofmenregardingpartymatters。Somespeakingdoesnot,butthereisakindofspeakingwhichdoes,andofthiswerethesetwomasterpieces,sodifferentfromeachotherinmatterandmanner,andyetconverginguponthesamepoints,intellectualandmoral。

  BeforeIcloseregardingGarfield,itmaybewelltogiveafewmorerecollectionsofhim。Themeetingended,wedrovetomyhouseontheuniversitygrounds,andshortlybeforeourarrivalheaskedme,``Howdidyoulikemyspeech?’’Ianswered:``Garfield,Ihaveknownyoutoolongandthinktoohighlyofyoutoflatteryou;butIwillsimplysaywhatIwouldsayunderoath:itwasthebestspeechIeverheard。``Thisutteranceofminewasdeliberate,expressingmyconviction,andhewasevidentlypleasedwithit。

  Havingsettleddowninfrontofthefireinmylibrary,webegantodiscussthepoliticalsituation,andhistalkremainstomeamongthemostinterestingthingsofmylife。Hesaidmuchregardingthehistoryofthecurrencyquestionandhisrelationstoit,andfromthisranrapidlyandsuggestivelythroughamultitudeofotherquestionsandtherelationsofpublicmentothem。Onethingwhichstruckmewashisjudiciallyfairandevenkindlyestimatesofmenwhodifferedfromhim。Veryrarelydidhespeakharshlyorsharplyofanyone,differinginthisgreatlyfromMr。Conkling,who,inallhisconversations,andespeciallyinoneatthatsamehousenotlongbefore,seemedtoconsidermenwhodifferedfromhimasenemiesofthehumanrace。

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