The Life of the Fly

第8章

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第8章

The Life of the Fly Magnus Muhr

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The Life of the Fly
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  Iremoveanumberofcaddiswormsfromtheirsheathsandsubmitthese,astheyare,tothetestofwater。Whetherformedwhollyoffibrousremnantsorofmixedmaterials,notoneofthemfloats。

  Thescabbardsmadeofshellsgotothebottomwiththeswiftnessofabitofgravel;theotherssinkgently。Iexperimentwiththeseparatematerialsonebyone。Noshellremainsonthesurface,notevenamongthePlanorbes,whichamany—whorledspiralought,onewouldthink,tokeepafloat。Thefibrousremnantsmustbedividedintotwocategories。Thefirst,darkenedbytimeandsoakedwithmoisture,sinktothebottom。Thesearethemostplentiful。Thesecond,considerablyfewerinnumber,ofmorerecentdateandlesssaturatedwithwater,floatverywell。Thegeneralresultisimmersion,asinthecaseoftheintactscabbards。Imayaddthattheanimal,whenremovedfromitstube,isalsounabletofloat。

  Thenhowdoesthecaddiswormmanagetoremainonthesurfacewithoutthesupportofthegrasses,consideringthatitselfanditssheatharebothheavierthanwater?Itssecretissoonrevealed。

  Iplaceafewhighanddryonasheetofblottingpaper,whichwillabsorbtheexcessofliquidunfavorabletosuccessfulobservation。

  Outsideitsnaturalenvironment,theanimalmovesaboutviolentlyandrestlessly。Withitsbodyhalfoutofthescabbard,thistimecomposedentirelyoffibrousmatter,itclutcheswithitsfeetatthesupportingplane。Then,contractingitself,itdrawsthescabbardtowardsit,half—raisingitandsometimesevenmakingitassumeaverticalposition。EvensodotheBulimimovealong,liftingtheirshellastheycompleteeachcrawlingstep。

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