The Higher Learning in America

第17章

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第17章

The Higher Learning in America Thorstein Veblen

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The Higher Learning in America
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  Allthatisrequiredistheabolitionoftheacademicexecutiveandofthegoverningboard。Anythingshortofthisheroicremedyisboundtofail,becausetheevilssoughttoberemediedareinherentintheseorgans,andintrinsictotheirfunctioning。

  Evengrantingthepossibilityofmakingsuchamove,inthefaceofpopularprejudice,itwilldoubtlessseemsuicidal,onfirstthought,totakesoradicaladeparture;inthatitwouldbeheldtocripplethewholeacademicorganizationandsubverttheschemeofthingsacademic,forgoodandall:——which,bytheway,ispreciselywhatwouldhavetobeaimedat,sinceitisthepresentschemeandorganizationthatunavoidablyworkthemischief,andsince,also(astouchestheinterestofthehigherlearning),theyworknothingbutmischief。

  Itshouldbeplain,onreflection,toanyonefamiliarwithacademicmattersthatneitheroftheseofficialbodiesservesanyusefulpurposeintheuniversity,insofarasbearsinanywayonthepursuitofknowledge。Theymayconceivablybothbeusefulforsomeotherpurpose,foreignoralientothequestoflearning;butwithinthelinesoftheuniversity’slegitimateinterestbotharewhollydetrimental,andverywastefullyso。

  Theyareneedless,excepttotakecareofneedsandemergenciestowhichtheirownpresencegratuitouslygivesrise。Insofarastheseneedsanddifficultiesthatrequireexecutivesurveillancearenotsimplyandflagrantlyfactitious,——as,e。g。,theonerousdutiesofpublicity——theyarealtogethersuchneedsasariseoutofanexcessivesizeandagratuitouslycomplexadministrativeorganization;bothofwhichcharacteristicsoftheAmericanuniversityarecreatedbythegoverningboardsandtheirexecutiveofficers,fornobetterpurposethanavaingloriousself—complacency,andwithnobetterjustificationthananuncriticalprepossessiontotheeffectthatlargesize,complexorganization,andauthoritativecontrolnecessarilymakeforefficiency;whereas,inpointoffact,intheaffairsoflearningthesethingsunavoidablymakefordefeat。

  Objectiontoanysuchmeasureofabolitionisnottobegroundedintheirimpracticabilityortheirinefficiency,——

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