The Dominion of the Air

第18章

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第18章

The Dominion of the Air Rev. J. M. Bacon

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The Dominion of the Air
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  Amodificationofthisinstrument,asemployedbythewriter,consistedofalight,spherical,drum—shapedframeoflargesize,which,whencoveredwithdarkmaterialandhungintheclearbelowthecarofaloftyballoon,couldbewellseeneitheragainstblueskyorgreyatagreatdistance。Theso—calleddrumcould,byaverysimplecontrivance,readilyworkedfromthecar,bemadetocollapseintoaveryinconspicuousobject,andthusbecapableofdisplayingMorseCodesignals。Alongpausewiththedrumextended——likethelongwaveofasignallingflag——woulddenotea\"dash,\"andashortpausea\"dot,\"andthesemotionswouldbeatonceintelligibletoanyoneacquaintedwiththenowuniversalMorseCodesystem。

  Providedwithanapparatusofthekind,thewritermadeanascentfromNewburyatatimewhenthemilitarycampswerelyingonSalisburyPlainatadistanceofnearlytwentymilestothesouth—west。Thegroundwindupto2,500feetonstartingwasnearlyduenorth,andwouldhavedefeatedtheattempt;again,theairstreamblowingabovethatheightwasnearlydueeast,whichagainwouldhaveprovedunsuitable。Butitwasmanifestlypossibletoutilisethetwocurrents,andwithgoodlucktozig—zagone’scoursesoastocomewithineasysignallingdistanceofthevariouscamps;and,asamatteroffact,weactuallypassedimmediatelyoverBulfordCamp,withwhichweexchangedsignals,whiletwoothercampslayclosetorightandleftofus。Fortunefavouringus,wehadactuallyhitourmark,thoughitwouldhavebeensufficientfortheexperimenthadourcourselainwithintenmilesrightorleft。

  Yetafurtherusefortheballooninwarfareremainsuntriedinthiscountry。ActingundertheadviceofexpertsintheService,thewriter,intheearlypartofthepresentyear,suggestedtotheAdmiraltythedesirabilityofexperimentingwithballoonsasameansofdetectingsubmarineenginesofwar。

  Itiswellknownthatreefsandshoalscangenerallybeseenfromaclifformastheadfarmoreclearlythanfromthedeckorotherpositionnearthesurfaceofthewater。Wouldnot,then,aballoon,ifskilfullymanoeuvred,serveasavaluablepostofobservation?TheAdmiralty,inacknowledgingthecommunication,promisedtogivethemattertheirattention;butbythemonthofJunethePresshadannouncementsofhowtheself—sameexperimentshadbeensuccessfullycarriedthroughbyFrenchauthorities,whileafewdayslatertheAdmiraltywrote,\"Forthepresentnoneedisseenfortheuseofacaptiveballoontodetectsubmarines。\"

  Amongmanyandvariedballooningincidentswhichhaveoccurredtothewriter,therearesomewhichmaynotunprofitablybecomparedwithcertainexperiencesalreadyrecordedofotheraeronauts。Thunderstorms,aswitnessedfromaballoon,havealreadybeencasuallydescribed,anditmayreasonablybehopedthattheobservationswhichhave,undervaryingcircumstances,beenmadeathighaltitudesmaythrowsomeadditionallightonthisfamiliar,thoughsomewhatperplexing,phenomenon。

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