FirstletusregardtheactualpathofaballooninspacewhenbeingmanoeuvredinthewaywereadofinMr。Glaisher’sownaccounts。Thispartisinmostcasesapproximatelyindicatedinthatmostattractivevolumeofhisentitled,\"TravelsintheAir,\"bydiagramsgivingasectionalpresentmentofhismoreimportantvoyages;butalittlecommonplaceconsiderationmaytaketheplaceofdiagrams。
Ithasbeencommontoassertthataballoonpoisedinspaceisthemostdelicatebalanceconceivable。Itsintrinsicweightmustbeexactlyequaltotheweightoftheairitdisplaces,andsincethedensityoftheairdecreasesaccordingtoafixedlaw,amounting,approximately,toadifferenceinbarometricreadingof0。1inchforevery90feet,itfollows,theoretically,thatifaballoonispoisedat1,000feetabovesealevel,thenitwouldnotbeinequilibriumatanyotherheight,solongasitsweightandvolumeremainthesame。Ifitwere50feethigheritmustcommencedescending,and,iflower,thenitmustascendtillitreachesitstruelevel;and,morethanthat,intheeventofeithersuchexcursionmereimpetuswouldcarryitbeyondthislevel,aboutwhichitwouldoscillateforashorttime,afterthemannerofthependulum。
Thisissubstantiallytrue,butitmustbetakeninconnectionwithotherfactswhichhaveafargreaterinfluenceonaballoon’spositionormotion。
Forinstance,inthevolumejustreferredtoitisstatedbyM。
GastonTissandierthatononeoccasionwhenalofthethrewoverboardachickenbone,and,immediatelyconsultingabarometer,hadtoadmiton\"clearestevidencethatthebonehadcausedariseoffromtwentytothirtyyards,sodelicatelyisaballoonequipoisedintheair。\"Here,withoutpausingtocalculatewhetherthedischargeofanounceorsowouldsufficetocausealargeballoontoascendthroughninetyfeet,itmaybepointedoutthattherecordcannotbetrustworthy,fromthemerefactthatafreeballoonisfrommomenttomomentbeingsubjectedtootherpotentinfluences,whichnecessarilyaffectitspositioninspace。Indaytimethesun’sinfluenceisanall—importantfactor,andwhethershiningbrightlyorpartiallyhiddenbyclouds,aslightdifferenceinobscurationwillhaveareadyandmarkedeffectontheballoon’saltitude。Again,aballoonintransitmaypassalmostmomentarilyfromawarmerlayerofairtoacolder,orviceversa,theplaneofdemarcationbetweenthetwobeingverydefiniteandabrupt,andinthiscasealtitudeisatonceaffected;or,yetagain,therearethedescendingandascendingcurrents,metwithconstantlyandunexpectedly,whichhavetobereckonedwith。