Similarresultshavefollowedfromrenderingpublicexecutionsmoreandmoreinfrequent,inTuscany,inPrussia,inFrance,inBelgium。
Wherevercapitalpunishmentsarediminishedintheirnumber,there,crimesdiminishintheirnumbertoo。
ButtheverysameadvocatesofthepunishmentofDeathwhocontend,intheteethofallfactsandfigures,thatitdoespreventcrime,contendinthesamebreathagainstitsabolitionbecauseitdoesnot!\"Therearesomanybadmurders,\"saythey,\"andtheyfollowinsuchquicksuccession,thatthePunishmentmustnotberepealed。\"
Why,isnotthisareason,amongothers,forrepealingit?Doesitnotgotoshowthatitisineffectiveasanexample;thatitfailstopreventcrime;andthatitiswhollyinefficienttostaythatimitation,orcontagion,callitwhatyouplease,whichbringsonemurderontheheelsofanother?
Oneforgerycamecrowdingonanother’sheelsinthesameway,whenthesamepunishmentattachedtothatcrime。Sinceithasbeenremoved,forgerieshavediminishedinamostremarkabledegree。Yetwithinfiveandthirtyyears,LordEldon,withtearfulsolemnity,imaginedintheHouseofLordsasapossibilityfortheirLordshipstoshudderat,thatthetimemightcomewhensomevisionaryandmorbidpersonmightevenproposetheabolitionofthepunishmentofDeathforforgery。Andwhenitwasproposed,LordsLyndhurst,Wynford,Tenterden,andEldon——allLawLords——opposedit。