Bramble—bees and Others

第4章

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第4章

Bramble—bees and Others Jean—Henri Fabre

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Bramble—bees and Others
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  TheOsmiaisworkingatherbigpartition,withherbodyoutsidethecellwhichsheispreparing。Fromtimetotime,withapelletofmortarinhermandibles,shegoesinandtouchesthepreviousceilingwithherforehead,whilethetipofherabdomenquiversandfeelsthepadincourseofconstruction。Onemightwellsaythatsheisusingthelengthofherbodyasameasure,inordertofixthenextceilingattheproperdistance。Thensheresumesherwork。Perhapsthemeasurewasnotcorrectlytaken;perhapshermemory,afewsecondsold,hasalreadybecomemuddled。TheBeeoncemoreceaseslayingherplasterandagaingoesandtouchesthefrontwallwithherforeheadandthebackwallwiththetipofherabdomen。Lookingatthatbodytremblingwitheagerness,extendedtoitsfulllengthtotouchthetwoendsoftheroom,howcanwefailtograspthearchitect\'sgraveproblem?TheOsmiaismeasuring;andhermeasureisherbody。Hasshequitedone,thistime?Ohdearno!Tentimes,twentytimes,ateverymoment,fortheleastparticleofmortarwhichshelays,sherepeatshermensuration,neverbeingquitecertainthathertrowelisgoingjustwhereitshould。

  Meanwhile,amidthesefrequentinterruptions,theworkprogressesandthepartitiongainsinwidth。Theworkerisbentintoahook,withhermandiblesontheinnersurfaceofthewallandthetipofherabdomenontheoutersurface。Thesoftmasonrystandsbetweenthetwopointsofpurchase。Theinsectthusformsasortofrolling—press,inwhichthemudwallisflattenedandshaped。Themandiblestapandfurnishmortar;theendoftheabdomenalsopatsandgivesbrisktrowel—touches。Thisanalextremityisabuilder\'stool;Iseeitfacingthemandiblesontheothersideofthepartition,kneadingandsmoothingitallover,flatteningthelittlelumpofclay。Itisasingularimplement,whichIshouldneverhaveexpectedtoseeusedforthispurpose。Ittakesaninsecttoconceivesuchanoriginalidea,todomason\'sworkwithitsbehind!Duringthiscuriousperformance,theonlyfunctionofthelegsistokeeptheworkersteadybyspreadingoutandclingingtothewallsofthetunnel。

  Thepartitionwiththeholeinitisfinished。LetusgobacktothemeasuringofwhichtheOsmiawassolavish。Whatamagnificentargumentinfavourofthereasoning—powerofanimals!Tofindgeometry,thesurveyor\'sart,inanOsmia\'stinybrain!Aninsectthatbeginsbytakingthemeasurementsoftheroomtobeconstructed,justasanymaster—buildermightdo!Why,it\'ssplendid,it\'senoughtocoverwithconfusionthosehorriblescepticswhopersistinrefusingtoadmittheanimal\'s\'continuouslittleflashesofatomsofreason!\'

  Ocommon—sense,veilyourface!Itiswiththisgibberishaboutcontinuousflashesofatomsofreasonthatmenpretendtobuildupscienceto—day!Verywell,mymasters;themagnificentargumentwithwhichIamsupplyingyoulacksbutonelittledetail,themeresttrifle:truth!NotthatIhavenotseenandplainlyseenallthatI

  amrelating;butmeasuringhasnothingtodowiththecase。AndIcanproveitbyfacts。

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