Bramble—bees and Others

第2章

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第2章

Bramble—bees and Others Jean—Henri Fabre

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Bramble—bees and Others
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  ItmayhappenthattheOsmia\'spatienceisinvainandthatthebarricadethatblocksthewayneverdisappearsatall。Sometimes,theegginacelldoesnotmature;andtheunconsumedprovisionsdryupandbecomeacompact,sticky,mildewedplug,throughwhichtheoccupantsofthefloorsbelowcouldneverclearthemselvesapassage。

  Sometimes,again,agrubdiesinitscocoon;andthecradleofthedeceased,nowturnedintoacoffin,formsaneverlastingobstacle。

  Howshalltheinsectcopewithsuchgravecircumstances?

  Amongthemanybramble—stumpswhichIhavecollected,somefewhavepresentedaremarkablepeculiarity。Inadditiontotheorificeatthetop,theyhadatthesideoneandsometimestworoundaperturesthatlookedasthoughtheyhadbeenpunchedoutwithaninstrument。Onopeningthesestalks,whichwereold,desertednests,Idiscoveredthecauseoftheseveryexceptionalwindows。Aboveeachofthemwasacellfullofmouldyhoney。Theegghadperishedandtheprovisionsremaineduntouched:hencetheimpossibilityofgettingoutbytheordinaryroad。Walledinbytheunsurmountableobstacle,theOsmiaonthefloorbelowhadcontrivedanoutletthroughthesideoftheshaft;andthoseinthelowerstoreyshadbenefitedbythisingeniousinnovation。Theusualdoorbeinginaccessible,aside—windowhadbeenopenedbymeansoftheinsect\'sjaws。Thecocoons,torn,butstillinpositioninthelowerrooms,leftnodoubtastothiseccentricmodeofexit。Thesamefact,moreover,wasrepeated,inseveralbramble—

  stumps,inthecaseofOsmiatridentata;itwaslikewiserepeatedinthecaseofAnthidiumscapulare。Theobservationwasworthconfirmingbyexperiment。

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