A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

第15章

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第15章

A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR Daniel Defoe

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A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR
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  Inpursuanceoftheseorders,theLordMayor,sheriffs,&c。,heldcouncilseveryday,moreorless,formakingsuchdispositionsastheyfoundneedfulforpreservingthecivilpeace;andthoughtheyusedthepeoplewithallpossiblegentlenessandclemency,yetallmannerofpresumptuousroguessuchasthieves,housebreakers,plunderersofthedeadorofthesick,weredulypunished,andseveraldeclarationswerecontinuallypublishedbytheLordMayorandCourtofAldermenagainstsuch。

  Alsoallconstablesandchurchwardenswereenjoinedtostayinthecityuponseverepenalties,ortodeputesuchableandsufficienthousekeepersasthedeputyaldermenorCommonCouncilmenoftheprecinctshouldapprove,andforwhomtheyshouldgivesecurity;andalsosecurityincaseofmortalitythattheywouldforthwithconstituteotherconstablesintheirstead。

  Thesethingsre—establishedthemindsofthepeopleverymuch,especiallyinthefirstoftheirfright,whentheytalkedofmakingsouniversalaflightthatthecitywouldhavebeenindangerofbeingentirelydesertedofitsinhabitantsexceptthepoor,andthecountryofbeingplunderedandlaidwastebythemultitude。Norwerethemagistratesdeficientinperformingtheirpartasboldlyastheypromisedit;formyLordMayorandthesheriffswerecontinuallyinthestreetsandatplacesofthegreatestdanger,andthoughtheydidnotcareforhavingtoogreataresortofpeoplecrowdingaboutthem,yetinemergentcasestheyneverdeniedthepeopleaccesstothem,andheardwithpatiencealltheirgrievancesandcomplaints。MyLordMayorhadalowgallerybuiltonpurposeinhishall,wherehestoodalittleremovedfromthecrowdwhenanycomplaintcametobeheard,thathemightappearwithasmuchsafetyaspossible。

  Likewisetheproperofficers,calledmyLordMayor\'sofficers,constantlyattendedintheirturns,astheywereinwaiting;andifanyofthemweresickorinfected,assomeofthemwere,otherswereinstantlyemployedtofillupandofficiateintheirplacestillitwasknownwhethertheothershouldliveordie。

  Inlikemannerthesheriffsandaldermendidintheirseveralstationsandwards,wheretheywereplacedbyoffice,andthesheriff\'sofficersorsergeantswereappointedtoreceiveordersfromtherespectivealdermenintheirturn,sothatjusticewasexecutedinallcaseswithoutinterruption。Inthenextplace,itwasoneoftheirparticularcarestoseetheordersforthefreedomofthemarketsobserved,andinthisparteithertheLordMayororoneorbothofthesheriffswereeverymarket—dayonhorsebacktoseetheirordersexecutedandtoseethatthecountrypeoplehadallpossibleencouragementandfreedomintheircomingtothemarketsandgoingbackagain,andthatnonuisancesorfrightfulobjectsshouldbeseeninthestreetstoterrifythemormakethemunwillingtocome。Alsothebakersweretakenunderparticularorder,andtheMasteroftheBakers\'Companywas,withhiscourtofassistants,directedtoseetheorderofmyLordMayorfortheirregulationputinexecution,andthedueassizeofbread(whichwasweeklyappointedbymyLordMayor)observed;andallthebakerswereobligedtokeeptheirovengoingconstantly,onpainoflosingtheprivilegesofafreemanofthecityofLondon。

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