A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

第13章

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第13章

A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR Daniel Defoe

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A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR
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  Whatvarietyofstratagemswereusedtoescapeandgetoutofhousesthusshutup,bywhichthewatchmenweredeceivedoroverpowered,andthatthepeoplegotaway,Ihavetakennoticeofalready,andshallsaynomoretothat。ButIsaythemagistratesdidmoderateandeasefamiliesuponmanyoccasionsinthiscase,andparticularlyinthatoftakingaway,orsufferingtoberemoved,thesickpersonsoutofsuchhouseswhentheywerewillingtoberemovedeithertoapest—houseorotherPlaces;andsometimesgivingthewellpersonsinthefamilysoshutup,leavetoremoveuponinformationgiventhattheywerewell,andthattheywouldconfinethemselvesinsuchhouseswheretheywentsolongasshouldberequiredofthem。

  Theconcern,also,ofthemagistratesforthesupplyingsuchpoorfamiliesaswereinfected—Isay,supplyingthemwithnecessaries,aswellphysicasfood—wasverygreat,andinwhichtheydidnotcontentthemselveswithgivingthenecessaryorderstotheofficersappointed,butthealdermeninperson,andonhorseback,frequentlyrodetosuchhousesandcausedthepeopletobeaskedattheirwindowswhethertheyweredulyattendedornot;also,whethertheywantedanythingthatwasnecessary,andiftheofficershadconstantlycarriedtheirmessagesandfetchedthemsuchthingsastheywantedornot。Andiftheyansweredintheaffirmative,allwaswell;butiftheycomplainedthattheywereillsupplied,andthattheofficerdidnotdohisduty,ordidnottreatthemcivilly,they(theofficers)weregenerallyremoved,andothersplacedintheirstead。

  Itistruesuchcomplaintmightbeunjust,andiftheofficerhadsuchargumentstouseaswouldconvincethemagistratethathewasright,andthatthepeoplehadinjuredhim,hewascontinuedandtheyreproved。Butthispartcouldnotwellbearaparticularinquiry,forthepartiescouldveryillbewellheardandansweredinthestreetfromthewindows,aswasthecasethen。Themagistrates,therefore,generallychosetofavourthepeopleandremovetheman,aswhatseemedtobetheleastwrongandoftheleastillconsequence;seeingifthewatchmanwasinjured,yettheycouldeasilymakehimamendsbygivinghimanotherpostofthelikenature;butifthefamilywasinjured,therewasnosatisfactioncouldbemadetothem,thedamageperhapsbeingirreparable,asitconcernedtheirlives。

  Agreatvarietyofthesecasesfrequentlyhappenedbetweenthewatchmenandthepoorpeopleshutup,besidesthoseIformerlymentionedaboutescaping。Sometimesthewatchmenwereabsent,sometimesdrunk,sometimesasleepwhenthepeoplewantedthem,andsuchneverfailedtobepunishedseverely,asindeedtheydeserved。

  Butafterallthatwasorcouldbedoneinthesecases,theshuttingupofhouses,soastoconfinethosethatwerewellwiththosethatweresick,hadverygreatinconveniencesinit,andsomethatwereverytragical,andwhichmeritedtohavebeenconsiderediftherehadbeenroomforit。Butitwasauthorisedbyalaw,ithadthepublicgoodinviewastheendchieflyaimedat,andalltheprivateinjuriesthatweredonebytheputtingitinexecutionmustbeputtotheaccountofthepublicbenefit。

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