Shelley

第4章

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第4章

Shelley 佚名

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Shelley
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  Thisitwaswhich,inspiteofhisessentiallymoderncharacterasasinger,qualifiedShelleytobethepoetofPrometheusUnbound,foritmadehim,inthetruestsenseoftheword,amythologicalpoet。

  Thischildlikequalityassimilatedhimtothechildlikepeoplesamongwhommythologieshavetheirrise。ThoseNaturemythswhich,accordingtomany,arethebasisofallmythology,arelikewisetheverybasisofShelley\'spoetry。Thelarkthatisthegossipofheaven,thewindsthatpluckthegreyfromthebeardsofthebillows,thecloudsthataresnortedfromthesea\'sbroadnostril,alltheelementalspiritsofNature,takefromhisverseperpetualincarnationandreincarnation,passinathousandglorioustransmigrationsthroughtheradiantformsofhisimagery。

  Thus,butnotintheWordsworthiansense,heisaveritablepoetofNature。ForwithNaturetheWordsworthianswilladmitnotampering:

  theyexactthedirectinterpretativereproductionofher;thatthepoetshouldfollowherasamistress,notuseherasahandmaid。TosuchfollowingofNature,Shelleyfeltnocall。Hesawinhernotapicturesetforhiscopying,butapalettesetforhisbrush;notahabitationpreparedforhisinhabiting,butaColiseumwhencehemightquarrystonesforhisownpalaces。Eveninhisdescriptivepassagesthedream—characterofhissceneryisnotorious;itisnottheclear,recognisablesceneryofWordsworth,butalandscapethathoversathwarttheheatandhazearisingfromhiscracklingfantasies。ThematerialsforsuchvisionaryEdenshaveevidentlybeenaccumulatedfromdirectexperience,buttheyarerecomposedbyhimintosuchscenesasneverhadmortaleyebeheld。\"Don\'tyouwishyouhad?\"asTurnersaid。TheonejustificationforclassingShelleywiththeLakepoetisthathelovedNaturewithaloveevenmorepassionate,thoughperhapslessprofound。Wordsworth\'sNightingaleandStockdovesumsupthecontrastbetweenthetwo,asthoughithadbeenwrittenforsuchapurpose。Shelleyisthe\"creatureofebullientheart,\"whoSingsasifthegodofwineHadhelpedhimtoavalentine。

  Wordsworth\'sisthe—Lovewithquietblending,Slowtobeginandneverending,the\"seriousfaithandinwardglee。\"

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