The Maintenance of Free Trade

第4章

试读中

第4章

The Maintenance of Free Trade 佚名

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Maintenance of Free Trade
阅读主题
字体大小

  Itcannotbedenied,butthattheDraperyofforraineNations(notonlythemakingofClothintheLowCountries,butoflateyeeresinItalyandSpainealso:)theTradeofClothismuchdiminished,bothinthenumbermade,andinthepricethereof,whichisaCankertotheCommon-wealth。ButthisisnottobeecuredbyabatingthepriceofourClothcontinually(asitwere)strivingtoourundoing,toundersellotherNations;forSatancannotcastoutSatan,asthesaidAuthoralleageth:whichmichhereuntobebetterapplied,iftheSimileweregrounded;forinPhisickeonedeletoriouspoison,ishardlytempred,butbyoneofequallstrength。FortheundersellingofourClotheswillnotmakethemmorevendible,whentheAccidentsofgreatWarresdothhinderthesame:whereinweearetonotetwoprincipallpoints。

  First,thatotherNations(buyingheretoforeourClotheswhentheyweresolddeerer,bytheonehalfeinpricethentheybenow)didnevercomplainethattheClothesweresoldtoodeere,buttheydidalwaiescomplaineofthefalsemakingofourCloth。

  Secondly,thatotherNationsareaswillingtoselluntoustheirforraineCommodities,aswecanbetosellourClothestothem;forthosethatmakeClothesintheirCountries,havenooccasiontobuyforraineWares,ortheCommoditiesofothers,butseeketosellthemforreadymoney,ortobeepayedatsomethimes:wherebyEnglandhathagreatadvantage,andmayenjoythebenefitofit,insellingtheirClothwithReputation,whichiseveraccompaniedwithRequest,andcausethCommoditiestobesoldatgoodrates;whereasvilifyingthepriceofWares,canneverestablishaTrade,andmakeCommoditiesmorevendible;forthiscourseisviolent,andNullumviolentumperpetuum。

  Andinthisplaceitmaybeethoughtconvenienttomakeananswer,totheimputationandfalseinterpretationwhichthesaidAuthormaketh,inthelastchapterofhisTreatiseuponthewordsmentionedintheCankerofEnglandsCommon-wealth,wishingtheamendmentoftheabovesaidfault,ThatourClothmightbesoldatsodeereaRAte,andaccordingtothepriceofforraineCommodities,thattherebyotherNations,shouldtakeuponthem,tomakeourCloathes。AndtheRemedieisadded,bysellingourWoolesdeerer,whereoftheymustmakethem;forinthosedayesofthelattertimeofQueeneElizabethofblessedmemory,anduntillthesecondyeereofourmostGraciousLordKingJames,WoolswerepermittedtobeTransportedbytheStaplersandothers。AndonemakersofClothbeyondtheSeas,mustneedshavethemtocovertheirWoollesintheIndraping,whichisnowprohibited,andtheCaseisaltered;hereuponthisModerneMerchantoutofhisdeepeSpeculation;saith,whichseemestohaveinit,muchmoreDutchthenEnglish,todeprivethisKingdomeofsoRoyallaManufacture,wherebysomanythousandsofpooreFamiliesaremaintained:imitatinghereintheButchersflye,bytingupononeplace,whichseemethtobeegawld,ashesaith,andleavingallthesoundbodyuntoucht。FormyWritingswhichareextantinPrintandManuscripts,doeshew,thatmycontinuallstudiehathbeenetoseekethewelfareofthisKingdome,whichcausedforraineNationstosay,thatIdidsavouroftoomuchEnglish,andhadmademyselfeodiousthereby,sothatImayjustlyChallengethemisappliedexampleofthegreatCommanderoftheRomansBelizarius,alledgedbythesaidAuthor;forEnvie(lookingasquint,asifsheewereborneunderSaturne:)havingdeprivedmeeofthesightofoneeyewithforraineNations;dothnowendeavourtomakemeeblinde,tobringmetosay,DateobulumBelizario,queminvidia,nonculpacaecavit。Thelikepartsheeplaidwithme,fortheinventionofFarthingtokens,byaccusation,thattherewasanintentiontobringtheuseofCoppermoneyswithintheRealme;whichTokensarefoundtobeeverycommodiousandnecessary,wherebythewasteofmuchSilverisprevented,themeerepoorereleeved,andmanyoftheirlivessaved,andtheCommon-wealthcannotbewithoutthem,unlesseLeadenTokesweremadeagaineinderogationofhisMajestiesPraerogativeRoyall。Wisemenhavenoted,thatthedueobservationofvertue,makethaStrangergrownaturallinastrangeCountrie,andtheviciousameereStrangerinhisownenativeSoile:andtotheirjudgementsIshallalwaiesappealewiththedivineassistance,andalsoprayforUnitieandConcordwherenoneis,especiallywheretheSpiritsofneighbouringfriendssholdbeunitedbytrueReligiontomakeJusticeflourish;towhichend,WisdomedothconstruethingsinthebestSense。ForiftheyhadwithPatroeliusputonAchillesArmour,andridonhisHorseanddurstnevertouchAchilleshisSpeare:

  SurelyourAchillesSpearedothbothwoundandheale,ashisdid,andlikeuntothewaterofDodona,bothextinguishandlightenTorches,whosecontinuallvigilantcarebymanyNocturnallLucubrations,hathnoneedtobeeremembredbythesightofhisSubjectsbloudinsheetes,writtenwithinandwithout,proceedingof??????/???aRevengingeye。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Maintenance of Free Trade”即可继续阅读这一章。