Theuninspiredmaycontendthatthisisbosh,andIownthatsomethingmightbesaidfortheircontention,butuponthewholeIthinkitisgospel。
Therightnovelisneveracongeriesofnovelle,asmightappeartotheuninspired。Ifitindulgeseveninepisodes,itlosesinrealityandvitality。Itisonestockfromwhichitsvariousbranchesputout,andformitalivinggrowthidenticalthroughout。Therightnovellaisneveranovelcroppedbackfromthesizeofatreetoabush,orthebranchofatreestuckintothegroundandmadetoserveforabush。Itisanotherspecies,destinedbytheagenciesatworkintherealmofunconsciousnesstobebroughtintobeingofitsownkind,andnotofanother。
V。
Thiswasalwaysitscase,butintheprocessoftimetheshortstory,whilekeepingthenaturallimitsoftheprimalnovella(ifevertherewasone),hasshownalmostlimitlesspossibilitieswithinthem。Ithasshownitselfcapableofimpartingtheeffectofeverysortofintention,whetherofhumororpathos,oftragedyorcomedyorbroadfarceordelicateirony,ofcharacteroraction。Thethingthatfirstmadeitselfknownasalittletale,usuallysalacious,dealingwithconventionalizedtypesandconventionalizedincidents,hasproveditselfpossiblythemostflexibleofalltheliteraryformsinitsadaptationtotheneedsofthemindthatwishestoutteritself,inventivelyorconstructively,uponsomefreshoccasion,orwishesbrieflytocriticiseorrepresentsomephaseorfactoflife。
Therichesinthisshapeoffictionareeffectivelyinestimable,ifweconsiderwhathasbeendoneintheshortstory,andisstilldoingeverywhere。Thegoodnovelsmaybeeasilycounted,butthegoodnovelle,sinceBoccacciobegan(ifitwashethatfirstbegan)tomakethem,cannotbecomputed。Inquantitytheyareinexhaustible,andinqualitytheyarewonderfullysatisfying。Then,whyisitthatsovery,veryfewofthemostsatisfactoryofthatinnumerablemultitudestaybyyou,asthecountrypeoplesay,incharacterizationoraction?Howharditistorecallapersonorafactoutofanyofthem,outofthemostsignallygood!Weseemtobedelightfullynourishedasweread,butisit,afterall,afullmeal?Webecomeofaperfectintimacyandadevotedfriendshipwiththemenandwomenintheshortstories,butnotapparentlyofalastingacquaintance。Itisasinglemeetingwehavewiththem,andthoughweinstantlyloveorhatethemdearly,recurrenceandrepetitionseemnecessarytothatfamiliarknowledgeinwhichweholdthepersonagesinanovel。