Notes

第3章

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第3章

Notes Zoe Heller

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  EDITOR\'SPREFACETOTHENEWEDITIONOF\'WUTHERINGHEIGHTS\'

  IHAVEjustreadover\'WutheringHeights,\'and,forthefirsttime,haveobtainedaclearglimpseofwhataretermed(and,perhaps,reallyare)itsfaults;havegainedadefinitenotionofhowitappearstootherpeople-tostrangerswhoknewnothingoftheauthor;whoareunacquaintedwiththelocalitywherethescenesofthestoryarelaid;towhomtheinhabitants,thecustoms,thenaturalcharacteristicsoftheoutlyinghillsandhamletsintheWestRidingofYorkshirearethingsalienandunfamiliar。

  Toallsuch\'WutheringHeights\'mustappeararudeandstrangeproduction。ThewildmoorsoftheNorthofEnglandcanforthemhavenointerest:thelanguage,themanners,theverydwellingsandhouseholdcustomsofthescatteredinhabitantsofthosedistrictsmustbetosuchreadersinagreatmeasureunintelligible,and-whereintelligible-repulsive。Menandwomenwho,perhaps,naturallyverycalm,andwithfeelingsmoderateindegree,andlittlemarkedinkind,havebeentrainedfromtheircradletoobservetheutmostevennessofmannerandguardednessoflanguage,willhardlyknowwhattomakeoftherough,strongutterance,theharshlymanifestedpassions,theunbridledaversions,andheadlongpartialitiesofunletteredmoorlandhindsandruggedmoorlandsquires,whohavegrownupuntaughtandunchecked,exceptbyMentorsasharshasthemselves。Alargeclassofreaders,likewise,willsuffergreatlyfromtheintroductionintothepagesofthisworkofwordsprintedwithalltheirletters,whichithasbecomethecustomtorepresentbytheinitialandfinalletteronly-ablanklinefillingtheinterval。Imayaswellsayatoncethat,forthiscircumstance,itisoutofmypowertoapologise;deemingit,myself,arationalplantowritewordsatfulllength。Thepracticeofhintingbysinglelettersthoseexpletiveswithwhichprofaneandviolentpersonsarewonttogarnishtheirdiscourse,strikesmeasaproceedingwhich,howeverwellmeant,isweakandfutile。Icannottellwhatgooditdoes-

  whatfeelingitspares-whathorroritconceals。

  Withregardtotherusticityof\'Wutheringheights,\'Iadmitthecharge,forIfeelthequality。Itisrusticallthrough。Itismoorish,andwild,andknottyasarootofheath。Norwasitnaturalthatitshouldbeotherwise;theauthorbeingherselfanativeandnurslingofthemoors。Doubtless,hadherlotbeencastinatown,herwritings,ifshehadwrittenatall,wouldhavepossessedanothercharacter。Evenhadchanceortasteledhertochooseasimilarsubject,shewouldhavetreateditotherwise。HadEllisBellbeenaladyoragentlemanaccustomedtowhatiscalled\'theworld,\'herviewofaremoteandunreclaimedregion,aswellasofthedwellerstherein,wouldhavedifferedgreatlyfromthatactuallytakenbythehome-bredcountrygirl。Doubtlessitwouldhavebeenwider-morecomprehensive:whetheritwouldhavebeenmoreoriginalormoretruthfulisnotsocertain。Asfarasthesceneryandlocalityareconcerned,itcouldscarcelyhavebeensosympathetic:EllisBelldidnotdescribeasonewhoseeyeandtastealonefoundpleasureintheprospect;hernativehillswerefarmoretoherthanaspectacle;theywerewhatshelivedin,andby,asmuchasthewildbirds,theirtenants,orastheheather,theirproduce。Herdescriptions,then,ofnaturalsceneryarewhattheyshouldbe,andalltheyshouldbe。

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