A Modest Proposal

第2章

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第2章

A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift

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A Modest Proposal
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  Averyworthyperson,atrueloverofhiscountry,andwhosevirtuesIhighlyesteem,waslatelypleased,indiscoursingonthismatter,toofferarefinementuponmyscheme。Hesaid,thatmanygentlemenofthiskingdom,havingoflatedestroyedtheirdeer,heconceivedthatthewantofvenisonmightbewellsupply\'dbythebodiesofyoungladsandmaidens,notexceedingfourteenyearsofage,norundertwelve;sogreatanumberofbothsexesineverycountrybeingnowreadytostarveforwantofworkandservice:Andthesetobedisposedofbytheirparentsifalive,orotherwisebytheirnearestrelations。Butwithduedeferencetosoexcellentafriend,andsodeservingapatriot,I

  cannotbealtogetherinhissentiments;forastothemales,myAmericanacquaintanceassuredmefromfrequentexperience,thattheirfleshwasgenerallytoughandlean,likethatofourschool-boys,bycontinualexercise,andtheirtastedisagreeable,andtofattenthemwouldnotanswerthecharge。Thenastothefemales,itwould,Ithink,withhumblesubmission,bealosstothepublick,becausetheysoonwouldbecomebreedersthemselves:

  Andbesides,itisnotimprobablethatsomescrupulouspeoplemightbeapttocensuresuchapractice,(althoughindeedveryunjustly)asalittleborderinguponcruelty,which,Iconfess,hathalwaysbeenwithmethestrongestobjectionagainstanyproject,howwellsoeverintended。

  Butinordertojustifymyfriend,heconfessed,thatthisexpedientwasputintohisheadbythefamousSalmanaazor,anativeoftheislandFormosa,whocamefromthencetoLondon,abovetwentyyearsago,andinconversationtoldmyfriend,thatinhiscountry,whenanyyoungpersonhappenedtobeputtodeath,theexecutionersoldthecarcasstopersonsofquality,asaprimedainty;andthat,inhistime,thebodyofaplumpgirloffifteen,whowascrucifiedforanattempttopoisontheEmperor,wassoldtohisimperialmajesty\'sprimeministerofstate,andothergreatmandarinsofthecourtinjointsfromthegibbet,atfourhundredcrowns。NeitherindeedcanIdeny,thatifthesameuseweremadeofseveralplumpyounggirlsinthistown,whowithoutonesinglegroattotheirfortunes,cannotstirabroadwithoutachair,andappearataplay-houseandassembliesinforeignfinerieswhichtheyneverwillpayfor;thekingdomwouldnotbetheworse。

  Somepersonsofadespondingspiritareingreatconcernaboutthatvastnumberofpoorpeople,whoareaged,diseased,ormaimed;andIhavebeendesiredtoemploymythoughtswhatcoursemaybetaken,toeasethenationofsogrievousanincumbrance。

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