Thereis,however,nofinalconflictbetweentheclaimsofpersonallibertyandthesocialorder。Eventhoughtheprocessofreadjustmentbetweentheclaimsofindustryandleisureshouldinclinegenerallyinfavourofmoreleisure,withtheprimepurposeofnourishingmorefullytheprivatepersonalityandaffordinglargerscopeforhomelifeandrecreation,societyisnottherebytheloser。Forsomeofthefinestandmostprofitableusesofleisurewillconsistofthevoluntaryrenderingofsocialservicesofanon-economicorder。Ialludeinparticulartoafullerparticipationintheactivefunctionsofcitizenship,amoreintelligentinterestinlocalandnationalpolitics,inlocaladministrationandinthenumerousformsofvoluntaryassociationwhicharegenerallysocialintheservicestheyrender。Moreleisureisaprimeessentialofdemocraticgovernment。
Therecanbenoreallyoperativesystemofpopularself-governmentsolongasthebulkofthepeopledonotpossessthesparetimeandenergytoequipthemselvesforeffectiveparticipationinpoliticsandtotakearegularpartindeliberativeandadministrativework。Thisisequallyapplicabletoothermodesofcorporateactivity,thelifeofthechurches,friendlysocieties,tradeunions,cooperativesocieties,clubs,musicalandeducationalassociations,whichgotomakeupthesociallifeandinstitutionsofacountry。Leisure,demandedprimarilyintheinterestsoftheindividualforhispersonalenjoyment,willthusyieldrichnutrimenttotheorganiclifeofsociety,becausetheindividualwillfindhimselfdrawnbythesocialneedsanddesiresembeddedinhispersonalitytodevoteportionsofhisleisuretosocialactivitieswhichcontributetothecommonwealthassurelyasdotheeconomictasksimposeduponhiminhisdailyindustry。
NOTES:
1。Times,23Dec。1912。
2。ThebestthatcanbesaidforthiseducationhasrecentlybeensaidbyMr。GeorgePeel,whowritesofLondonchildrenTheFutureofEngland,p。96: