Itmatterslittlewhetherourmastersstooptostatethematterintheformthateveryprisonshouldbeaschool;orinthemorecandidformthateveryschoolshouldbeaprison。Theyhavealreadyfulfilledtheirservileprincipleinthecaseoftheschools。EveryonegoestotheElementarySchoolsexceptthefewpeoplewhotellthemtogothere。I
prophesythatunlessourrevoltsucceedsnearlyeveryonewillbegoingtoPrison,withapreciselysimilarpatience。
VIII。THELASHFORLABOUR
IfIweretoprophesythattwohundredyearshenceagrocerwouldhavetherightandhabitofbeatingthegrocer\'sassistantwithastick,orthatshopgirlsmightbeflogged,astheyalreadycanbefined,manywouldregarditasratherarashremark。Itwouldbearashremark。Prophecyisalwaysunreliable;unlessweexceptthekindwhichisavowedlyirrational,mysticalandsupernaturalprophecy。Butrelativelytonearlyalltheotherpropheciesthatarebeingmadearoundmeto-day,Ishouldsaymypredictionstoodanexceptionallygoodchance。Inshort,IthinkthegrocerwiththestickisafigurewearefarmorelikelytoseethantheSupermanortheSamurai,ortheTrueModelEmployer,orthePerfectFabianOfficial,orthecitizenoftheCollectivistState。AnditisbestforustoseethefulluglinessofthetransformationwhichispassingoverourSocietyinsomesuchabruptandevengrotesqueimageattheendofit。Thebeginningsofadecline,ineveryageofhistory,havealwayshadtheappearanceofbeingreforms。NeronotonlyfiddledwhileRomewasburning,butheprobablyreallypaidmoreattentiontothefiddlethantothefire。TheRoiSoleil,likemanyothersoleils,wasmostsplendidtoallappearancealittlebeforesunset。AndifIaskmyselfwhatwillbetheultimateandfinalfruitofalloursocialreforms,gardencities,modelemployers,insurances,exchanges,arbitrationcourts,andsoon,then,Isay,quiteseriously,\"Ithinkitwillbelabourunderthelash。\"
TheSultanandtheSackLetusarrangeinsomeorderanumberofconvergingconsiderationsthatallpointinthisdirection。1Itisbroadlytrue,nodoubt,thattheweaponoftheemployerhashithertobeenthethreatofdismissal,thatis,thethreatofenforcedstarvation。HeisaSultanwhoneednotorderthebastinado,solongashecanorderthesack。Buttherearenotafewsignsthatthisweaponisnotquitesoconvenientandflexibleaoneashisincreasingrapacitiesrequire。Thefactoftheintroductionoffines,secretlyoropenly,inmanyshopsandfactories,provesthatitisconvenientforthecapitaliststohavesometemporaryandadjustableformofpunishmentbesidesthefinalpunishmentofpureruin。Norisitdifficulttoseethecommonsenseofthisfromtheirwhollyinhumanpointofview。Theactofsackingamanisattendedwiththesamedisadvantagesastheactofshootingaman:oneofwhichisthatyoucangetnomoreoutofhim。Itis,Iamtold,distinctlyannoyingtoblowafellowcreature\'sbrainsoutwitharevolverandthensuddenlyrememberthathewastheonlypersonwhoknewwheretogetthebestRussiancigarettes。SoourSultan,whoistheordererofthesack,isalsothebearerofthebow-string。A