Utopia of Usurers and other Essays

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Utopia of Usurers and other Essays G。 K。 Chesterton

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Utopia of Usurers and other Essays
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  Itmatterslittlewhetherourmastersstooptostatethematterintheformthateveryprisonshouldbeaschool;orinthemorecandidformthateveryschoolshouldbeaprison。Theyhavealreadyfulfilledtheirservileprincipleinthecaseoftheschools。EveryonegoestotheElementarySchoolsexceptthefewpeoplewhotellthemtogothere。I

  prophesythatunlessourrevoltsucceedsnearlyeveryonewillbegoingtoPrison,withapreciselysimilarpatience。

  VIII。THELASHFORLABOUR

  IfIweretoprophesythattwohundredyearshenceagrocerwouldhavetherightandhabitofbeatingthegrocer\'sassistantwithastick,orthatshopgirlsmightbeflogged,astheyalreadycanbefined,manywouldregarditasratherarashremark。Itwouldbearashremark。Prophecyisalwaysunreliable;unlessweexceptthekindwhichisavowedlyirrational,mysticalandsupernaturalprophecy。Butrelativelytonearlyalltheotherpropheciesthatarebeingmadearoundmeto-day,Ishouldsaymypredictionstoodanexceptionallygoodchance。Inshort,IthinkthegrocerwiththestickisafigurewearefarmorelikelytoseethantheSupermanortheSamurai,ortheTrueModelEmployer,orthePerfectFabianOfficial,orthecitizenoftheCollectivistState。AnditisbestforustoseethefulluglinessofthetransformationwhichispassingoverourSocietyinsomesuchabruptandevengrotesqueimageattheendofit。Thebeginningsofadecline,ineveryageofhistory,havealwayshadtheappearanceofbeingreforms。NeronotonlyfiddledwhileRomewasburning,butheprobablyreallypaidmoreattentiontothefiddlethantothefire。TheRoiSoleil,likemanyothersoleils,wasmostsplendidtoallappearancealittlebeforesunset。AndifIaskmyselfwhatwillbetheultimateandfinalfruitofalloursocialreforms,gardencities,modelemployers,insurances,exchanges,arbitrationcourts,andsoon,then,Isay,quiteseriously,\"Ithinkitwillbelabourunderthelash。\"

  TheSultanandtheSackLetusarrangeinsomeorderanumberofconvergingconsiderationsthatallpointinthisdirection。1Itisbroadlytrue,nodoubt,thattheweaponoftheemployerhashithertobeenthethreatofdismissal,thatis,thethreatofenforcedstarvation。HeisaSultanwhoneednotorderthebastinado,solongashecanorderthesack。Buttherearenotafewsignsthatthisweaponisnotquitesoconvenientandflexibleaoneashisincreasingrapacitiesrequire。Thefactoftheintroductionoffines,secretlyoropenly,inmanyshopsandfactories,provesthatitisconvenientforthecapitaliststohavesometemporaryandadjustableformofpunishmentbesidesthefinalpunishmentofpureruin。Norisitdifficulttoseethecommonsenseofthisfromtheirwhollyinhumanpointofview。Theactofsackingamanisattendedwiththesamedisadvantagesastheactofshootingaman:oneofwhichisthatyoucangetnomoreoutofhim。Itis,Iamtold,distinctlyannoyingtoblowafellowcreature\'sbrainsoutwitharevolverandthensuddenlyrememberthathewastheonlypersonwhoknewwheretogetthebestRussiancigarettes。SoourSultan,whoistheordererofthesack,isalsothebearerofthebow-string。A

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