TheruinsofCarthage,ofthegreatcityofJerusalem,orofancientRome,arenotatallwonderfultome。TheruinsofNineveh,whicharesoentiretysunkasthatitisdoubtfulwherethecitystood;theruinsofBabylon,orthegreatPersepolis,andmanycapitalcities,whichtimeandthechangeofmonarchieshaveoverthrown,these,Isay,arenotatallwonderful,becausebeingthecapitalsofgreatandflourishingkingdoms,wherethosekingdomswereoverthrown,thecapitalcitiesnecessarilyfellwiththem;butforaprivatetown,aseaport,andatownofcommerce,todecay,asitwere,ofitselfforweneverreadofDunwichbeingplunderedorruinedbyanydisaster,atleast,notoflateyears;
this,Imustconfess,seemsowingtonothingbuttothefateofthings,bywhichweseethattowns,kings,countries,families,andpersons,havealltheirelevation,theirmedium,theirdeclination,andeventheirdestructioninthewomboftime,andthecourseofnature。Itistrue,thistownismanifestlydecayedbytheinvasionofthewaters,andasothertownsseemsufferersbythesea,orthetidewithdrawingfromtheirports,suchasOrford,justnownamed,WinchelseainKent,andthelike,sothistownis,asitwere,eatenupbythesea,asabove;andthestillencroachingoceanseemstothreatenitwithafatalimmersioninafewyearsmore。
YetDunwich,howeverruined,retainssomeshareoftrade,asparticularlyfortheshippingofbutter,cheese,andcorn,whichissogreatabusinessinthiscounty,thatitemploysagreatmanypeopleandshipsalso;andthisportliesrightagainsttheparticularpartofthecountyforbutter,asFramlingham,Halstead,etc。AlsoaverygreatquantityofcornisboughtuphereaboutfortheLondonmarket;forIshallstilltouchthatpointhowallthecountiesinEnglandcontributesomethingtowardsthesubsistenceofthegreatcityofLondon,ofwhichthebutterhereisaveryconsiderablearticle;asalsocoarsecheese,whichImentionedbefore,usedchieflyfortheking\'sships。
Hereaboutstheybegintotalkofherringsandthefishery;andwefindintheancientrecordsthatthistown,whichwasthenequaltoalargecity,paid,amongothertributetothegovernment,fiftythousandofherrings。Herealso,andatSwole,orSouthole,thenextseaport,theycurespratsinthesamemannerastheydoherringsatYarmouth;thatistosay,speakingintheirownlanguage,theymakeredsprats;ortospeakgoodEnglish,theymakespratsred。
Itisremarkablethatthistownisnowsomuchwashedawaybythesea,thatwhatlittletradetheyhaveiscarriedonbyWalderswick,alittletownnearSwole,thevesselscominginthere,becausetheruinsofDunwichmaketheshorethereunsafeanduneasytotheboats;fromwhencethenortherncoastingseamenarudeverseoftheirownusing,andIsupposeoftheirownmaking,asfollows,\"SwoulandDunwich,andWalderswick,Allgoinatonelousiecreek。\"