。Ilayitdownforaprinciple,thatthemomentsorquantitiesofmotioninbodiesareinadirectcompoundedreasonofthevelocitiesandquantitiesofMattercontainedinthem。
Hence,wherethevelocitiesareequal,itfollowsthemomentsaredirectlyasthequantityofMatterineach。Butitisfoundbyexperiencethatallbodiesbatingthesmallinequalities,arisingfromtheresistanceoftheairdescendwithanequalvelocity;themotionthereforeofdescendingbodies,andconsequentlytheirgravity,whichisthecauseorprincipleofthatmotion,isproportionaltothequantityofMatter;whichwastobedemonstrated。
。Youlayitdownasaself-evidentprinciplethatthequantityofmotioninanybodyisproportionaltothevelocity{242}andtakentogether;andthisismadeuseoftoproveapropositionfromwhencetheexistenceofisinferred。Prayisnotthisarguinginacircle?
。InthepremiseIonlymeanthatthemotionisproportionaltothevelocity,jointlywiththeextensionandsolidity。
。But,allowingthistobetrue,yetitwillnotthencefollowthatgravityisproportionalto,inyourphilosophicsenseoftheword;exceptyoutakeitforgrantedthatunknown,orwhateverelseyoucallit,isproportionaltothosesensiblequalities;whichtosupposeisplainlybeggingthequestion。Thatthereismagnitudeandsolidity,orresistance,perceivedbysense,Ireadilygrant;aslikewise,thatgravitymaybeproportionaltothosequalitiesI