Alps and Sanctuaries of Piedmont and the Canton Ti

第9章

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第9章

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Alps and Sanctuaries of Piedmont and the Canton Ti
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  BythelastquarterofthefifteenthcenturythingsgotsobadthatacommissionofinquirywasheldunderoneGiovannidiVaraxintheyear1478。Thefollowingextractsfromtheordinancesthenmademaynotbeunwelcometothereader。Thedocumentfromwhichtheyaretakenistobefound,pp。322-336ofClaretta\'swork。Thetextisevidentlyinmanyplacescorruptormisprinted,andthereareseveralwordswhichIhavelookedforinvaininallthedictionaries——Latin,Italian,andFrench——inthereading-roomoftheBritishMuseumwhichseemedintheleastlikelytocontainthem。Ishouldsaythatforthistranslation,Ihaveavailedmyself,inpart,oftheassistanceofawell-knownmediaevalscholar,theRev。PonsonbyA。Lyons,butheisinnowayresponsibleforthetranslationasawhole。

  Afterapreamble,statingthenamesofthecommissioners,withtheobjectsofthecommissionandthecircumstancesunderwhichithadbeencalledtogether,thefollowingorderswereunanimouslyagreedupon,towit:-

  \"Firstly,Thatrepairsurgentlyrequiredtopreventthebuildingfromfallingintoaruinousstateasshownbytheoculartestimonyofthecommissioners,assistedbycompetentadviserswhomtheyinstructedtosurveythefabric,bepaidforbyatruetithe,toberenderedbyallpriors,provosts,andagentsdirectlysubjecttothemonastery。Thistitheistobeplacedinthehandsoftwomerchantstobechosenbythebishopcommendatory,andasumistobetakenfromitfortherestorationofthefountainwhichplayedformerlyinthemonastery。Theproctorswhocollectthetithesaretobeinstructedbytheabbotandcommendatorynottopressharshlyuponthecontributoriesbywayofexpenseandlabour;andthemoneywhencollectedis,asalreadysaid,tobeplacedinthehandsoftwosuitablemerchants,clientsofthesaidmonastery,whoshallholditontrusttopayitfortheabove-namedpurposes,asthereverendsthecommendatoryandchamberlainandtreasurerofthesaidmonasteryshalldirect。Intheabsenceofoneofthesethreetheorderoftheothertwoshallbesufficient。

  \"Item,itisorderedthatthemandes,{35}orcustomaryalms,bemadedailytothevalueofwhatwouldsufficeforthesupportoffourmonks。

  \"Item,thattheofficesinthegiftofthemonasterybeconferredbythesaidreverendthelordcommendatory,andthatthosewhichhavebeenhithertoatthepersonaldispositionoftheabbotbereservedforthepleasureoftheApostolicSee。Item,thatnoonedobegabeneficewithoutreasonablecauseandconsonancyofjustice。Item,thatthosewhohavehadbooks,privileges,orotherdocumentsbelongingtothemonasterydorestorethemtothetreasurywithinthreemonthsfromthepublicationofthesepresents,underpainofexcommunication。Item,thatnoonehenceforthtakeprivilegesorotherdocumentsfromthemonasterywithoutadepositofcautionmoney,ortakingoathtoreturnthesamewithinthreemonths,underlikepainofexcommunication。

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