Alfred Tennyson

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第5章

Alfred Tennyson 佚名

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Alfred Tennyson
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  wasnot\"faint,\"butstrengthenedwiththeyears。Therearesaidtohavebeenlesshopefulintervals。

  Hisfaithis,ofcourse,noargumentforothers,——atleastitoughtnottobe。Weareallthecreaturesofourbias,ourenvironment,ourexperience,ouremotions。TheexperienceofTennysonwasunliketheexperienceofmostmen。Ityieldedhimsubjectivegroundsforbelief。He\"openedapathuntomany,\"likeYama,theVedicbeingwhodiscoveredthewaytodeath。ButTennyson\'spathlednottodeath,buttolifespiritual,andtohope,andhedid\"giveanewimpulsetothethoughtofhisage,\"asothergreatpoetshavedone。Ofcourseitmaybeanimpulsetowrongthought。AsthephilosophicalAustralianblacksaid,\"Weshallknowwhenwearedead。\"

  MrHarrisonarguesasif,unlikeTennyson,Byron,Wordsworth,Shelley,andBurnsproduced\"originalideasfreshfromtheirownspirit,andnotderivedfromcontemporarythinkers。\"Idonotknowwhatoriginalideasthesegreatpoetsdiscoveredandpromulgated;

  theirideasseemtohavebeen\"intheair。\"Thesepoets\"madethemcurrentcoin。\"ShelleythoughtthatheowedmanyofhisideastoGodwin,acontemporarythinker。WordsworthhasadebttoPlato,athinkernotcontemporary。Burns\'sdemocraticindependencewas\"intheair,\"andhadbeen,inScotland,sinceElderremarkedonitinalettertoInglesin1515。Itisnottheideas,itistheexpressionoftheideas,thatmarksthepoet。Tennyson\'sideasarerelativelynovel,thoughasoldasPlotinus,fortheyareappliedtoanovel,oratleastanunfamiliar,mentalsituation。Doubtwasabroad,asitalwaysis;but,forperhapsthefirsttimesincePorphyrywrotehislettertoAbammon,thedoubtersdesiredtobelieve,andsaid,\"Lord,helpThoumyunbelief。\"Torobust,notsensitiveminds,verymuchinunitywiththemselves,theattitudeseemscontemptible,oratbestdecentlyfutile。YetIcannotthinkitbelowthedignityofmankind,consciousthatitisnotomniscient。ThepoetdoesfailinlogicInMemoriam,cxx。whenhesays-

  \"Lethim,thewisermanwhospringsHereafter,upfromchildhoodshapeHisactionlikethegreaterape,ButIwasBORNtootherthings。\"

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