Buttheordinaryloveofourcountryinvolvestwothings:acertainreverencefortheformofgovernmentactuallyestablished,andanearnestdesiretorendertheconditionofourfellow-citizensassafe,respectable,andhappy,aspossible。Itisonlyintimesofpublicdiscontentandfactionthatthesetwoprinciplesmaydrawdifferentways,andleadtodoubtwhetherachangeintheconstitutionmightnotbemostconducivetothegeneralhappiness。Insuchtimes,theleadersofthediscontentedpartyoftenpropose\"tonew-modeltheconstitution,andtoalter,insomeofitsmostessentialparts,thatsystemofgovernmentunderwhichthesubjectsofagreatempirehaveenjoyedperhapspeace,security,andevenglory,duringthecourseofseveralcenturiestogether。\"Anditmayrequirethehighesteffortofpoliticalwisdomtodeterminewhenarealpatriotoughttosupportandtrytore-establishtheauthorityoftheoldsystem,andwhenheoughttogivewaytothemoredaring,butoftendangerous,spiritofinnovation。
Nothing,indeed,ismorefataltothegoodorderofsocietythanthepolicyof\"amanofsystem,\"whoissoenamouredofhisownidealplanofgovernmentastobeunabletosufferthesmallestdeviationfromanypartofit,andwhoinsistsuponestablishingandestablishingallatonce,andinspiteofallopposition,whateverhisideamayseemtorequire。
Suchamanerectshisownjudgmentintothesupremestandardofrightandwrong,andfancieshimselftheonlywiseandworthymaninthecommonwealth。
\"Itisuponthisaccountthatofallpoliticalspeculatorssovereignprincesarebyfarthemostdangerous。Thisarroganceisperfectlyfamiliartothem。Theyentertainnodoubtoftheimmensesuperiorityoftheirownjudgment……andconsiderthestateasmadeforthemselves,notthemselvesforthestate。\"
Itisotherwisewiththerealpatriot,withthemanwhosepublicspiritispromptedaltogetherbyhumanityandbenevolence。He\"willrespecttheestablishedpowersandprivilegesevenofindividuals,andstillmorethoseofthegreatordersandsocietiesintowhichthestateisdivided。Thoughheshouldconsidersomeofthemasinsomemeasureabusive,hewillcontenthimselfwithmoderating,whatheoftencannotannihilatewithoutgreatviolence。Whenhecannotconquertherootedprejudicesofthepeoplebyreasonandpersuasion,hewillnotattempttosubduethembyforce,butwillreligiouslyobservewhatbyCiceroisjustlycalledthedivinemaximofPlato,nevertouseviolencetohiscountry,nomorethantohisparents。