butwhatshallhehaveenjoyedmorefullythanamorningofsuccessfulwork?Supposeitillpaid:thewonderisitshouldbepaidatall。Othermenpay,andpaydearly,forpleasureslessdesirable。
Norwillthepracticeofartaffordyoupleasureonly;itaffordsbesidesanadmirabletraining。Fortheartistworksentirelyuponhonour。Thepublicknowslittleornothingofthosemeritsinthequestofwhichyouarecondemnedtospendthebulkofyourendeavours。Meritsofdesign,themeritoffirst-handenergy,themeritofacertaincheapaccomplishmentwhichamanoftheartistictempereasilyacquires-thesetheycanrecognise,andthesetheyvalue。Buttothosemoreexquisiterefinementsofproficiencyandfinish,whichtheartistsoardentlydesiresandsokeenlyfeels,forwhichinthevigorouswordsofBalzachemusttoil\"likeaminerburiedinalandslip,\"forwhich,dayafterday,herecastsandrevisesandrejects-thegrossmassofthepublicmustbeeverblind。
Tothoselostpains,supposeyouattainthehighestpitchofmerit,posteritymaypossiblydojustice;suppose,asissoprobable,youfallbyevenahair\'sbreadthofthehighest,restcertaintheyshallneverbeobserved。Undertheshadowofthiscoldthought,aloneinhisstudio,theartistmustpreservefromdaytodayhisconstancytotheideal。Itisthiswhichmakeshislifenoble;itisbythisthatthepracticeofhiscraftstrengthensandmatureshischaracter;itisforthisthateventheseriouscountenanceofthegreatemperorwasturnedapprovinglyifonlyforamomentonthefollowersofApollo,andthatsternlygentlevoicebadetheartistcherishhisart。
Andheretherefalltwowarningstobemade。First,ifyouaretocontinuetobealawtoyourself,youmustbewareofthefirstsignsoflaziness。Thisidealisminhonestycanonlybesupportedbyperpetualeffort;thestandardiseasilylowered,theartistwhosays\"ITWILLDO,\"isonthedownwardpath;threeorfourpot-
boilersareenoughattimesaboveallatwrongtimestofalsifyatalent,andbythepracticeofjournalismamanrunstheriskofbecomingweddedtocheapfinish。Thisisthedangerontheoneside;thereisnotlessupontheother。Theconsciousnessofhowmuchtheartistisandmustbealawtohimself,debauchesthesmallheads。Perceivingreconditemeritsveryhardtoattain,makingorswallowingartisticformulae,orperhapsfallinginlovewithsomeparticularproficiencyofhisown,manyartistsforgettheendofallart:toplease。Itisdoubtlesstemptingtoexclaimagainsttheignorantbourgeois;yetitshouldnotbeforgotten,itishewhoistopayus,andthatsurelyonthefaceofitforservicesthatheshalldesiretohaveperformed。Herealso,ifproperlyconsidered,thereisaquestionoftranscendentalhonesty。Togivethepublicwhattheydonotwant,andyetexpecttobesupported:wehavethereastrangepretension,andyetnotuncommon,aboveallwithpainters。Thefirstdutyinthisworldisforamantopayhisway;whenthatisquiteaccomplished,hemayplungeintowhateccentricityhelikes;butemphaticallynottillthen。Tillthen,hemustpayassiduouscourttothebourgeoiswhocarriesthepurse。Andifinthecourseofthesecapitulationsheshallfalsifyhistalent,itcanneverhavebeenastrongone,andhewillhavepreservedabetterthingthantalent-character。Orifhebeofamindsoindependentthathecannotstooptothisnecessity,onecourseisyetopen:hecandesistfromart,andfollowsomemoremanlywayoflife。