TheBibleconstantlyimpressesmenthatthisrelationtoGodistheessentialone。Everythingelseisincidental。Grantednowapeoplefreshlyundertheinfluenceofthatteaching,youhavealargeexplanationofthemovementwhichfollowedtheissuanceofthisversion。
[1]ShortHistoryoftheEnglishPeople,chap。vii,sec。vii。
Jamesopenedhisfirstparliament1604withaspeechclaimingdivineright,adoctrinewhichhadreallybeenraisedtomeettheclaimoftherightofthepopetodeposekings。Jamesarguedthatthestateofmonarchyisthesupremestthingonearth,forkingsarenotonlyGod\'slieutenantsonearthandsetuponGod\'sthrone,butevenbyGodHimselfarecalledgods。HeneverfoundthatintheGenevanversionoritsnotes!AstodisputewhatGodmaydoisblasphemy,soitisseditioninsubjectstodisputewhatthekingmaydointheheightofhispower。\"Iwillnotbecontentthatmypowerbedisputedon。\"TheHouseofCommonssatbyhisgraceandnotofanyright。
SetthatideaofJamesoveragainsttheideawhichtheBiblewasconstantlydevelopinginthemindofthepeople,andyouseewhyTrevelyansaysthattheBiblebroughtindemocracy,andwhyhethinks,aswehavealreadyseen,thatthegreatestcontributionEnglandhasmadetogovernmentisitstreatmentoftheStuarts,whenittransferredsovereigntyfromthekingtoParliament。AmongthemenwholistenedtothatkindofteachingwereEliot,Hampden,Pym,allPuritansunderthespelloftheBible。
ButthestrifegrewlargerthanamerelyPuritanone。Thepeoplethemselveswerestronglyfeelingtheirrights。\"TothedevoutEnglishman,muchashemightlovehisprayer-bookandhatethedissenters,thecoreofreligionwasthelifeoffamilyprayerandBiblestudy,whichthePuritanshadforahundredyearsstrugglednotinvaintomakethecustomoftheland。\"ItwasthisspiritwhichJamesmet。