A STUDY OF THE BIBLE

第8章

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第8章

A STUDY OF THE BIBLE 佚名

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A STUDY OF THE BIBLE
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  TheBibleconstantlyimpressesmenthatthisrelationtoGodistheessentialone。Everythingelseisincidental。Grantednowapeoplefreshlyundertheinfluenceofthatteaching,youhavealargeexplanationofthemovementwhichfollowedtheissuanceofthisversion。

  [1]ShortHistoryoftheEnglishPeople,chap。vii,sec。vii。

  Jamesopenedhisfirstparliament1604withaspeechclaimingdivineright,adoctrinewhichhadreallybeenraisedtomeettheclaimoftherightofthepopetodeposekings。Jamesarguedthatthestateofmonarchyisthesupremestthingonearth,forkingsarenotonlyGod\'slieutenantsonearthandsetuponGod\'sthrone,butevenbyGodHimselfarecalledgods。HeneverfoundthatintheGenevanversionoritsnotes!AstodisputewhatGodmaydoisblasphemy,soitisseditioninsubjectstodisputewhatthekingmaydointheheightofhispower。\"Iwillnotbecontentthatmypowerbedisputedon。\"TheHouseofCommonssatbyhisgraceandnotofanyright。

  SetthatideaofJamesoveragainsttheideawhichtheBiblewasconstantlydevelopinginthemindofthepeople,andyouseewhyTrevelyansaysthattheBiblebroughtindemocracy,andwhyhethinks,aswehavealreadyseen,thatthegreatestcontributionEnglandhasmadetogovernmentisitstreatmentoftheStuarts,whenittransferredsovereigntyfromthekingtoParliament。AmongthemenwholistenedtothatkindofteachingwereEliot,Hampden,Pym,allPuritansunderthespelloftheBible。

  ButthestrifegrewlargerthanamerelyPuritanone。Thepeoplethemselveswerestronglyfeelingtheirrights。\"TothedevoutEnglishman,muchashemightlovehisprayer-bookandhatethedissenters,thecoreofreligionwasthelifeoffamilyprayerandBiblestudy,whichthePuritanshadforahundredyearsstrugglednotinvaintomakethecustomoftheland。\"ItwasthisspiritwhichJamesmet。

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